part of the speach
| en | he | |
|---|---|---|
| PRO | כינוי | |
| Prep | מילת יחס | |
| PTCL | מילית | |
| DET | מגדיר | |
| V | פועל | |
| N | שם עצם | |
| Adj | Adjective | שם תואר |
| Adv | Adverb | תואר הפועל |
| CONJ | מילת קישור | |
| מילת קריאה |
Pronoun
| en | he | |
|---|---|---|
| dummy pronoun | there, it | |
| demonstrative pronoun | כינוי רמז | this, that, these, those |
| relative pronoun | כינוי זיקה | who, which, that |
| indefinite pronoun | כינוי סתמי | one, other, none, some, anybody, everybody |
| reciprocal pronoun | כינוי הדדי | each other, one another, themselves |
| interrogative pronoun | כינוי שאלה | |
| distributive pronoun |
Personal pronouns
| Personal pronouns | כינוי גוף | |
|---|---|---|
| subject pronoun | כינוי נושא | I, you, he |
| object pronoun | כינוי מושא | me, them |
| possessive pronoun | כינוי קניין ,כינוי שייכות | mine, his, ours |
| reflexive pronoun | כינוי חוזר | myself, itself |
Determiner
Determiners are distinguished from pronouns by the presence of noun after the determiner.
| en | he | |
|---|---|---|
| article | תווית | (definite article - the. indefinite articles - a, an) |
| distributive determiners | (each, every, either, neither) | |
| demonstrative determiners | this, that, these, those | |
| cardinal numerals | (one, two), | |
| Quantifiers | (all, some, many, little, few, and no) | |
| numeral (or number word) |
Particle
interrogative word (question word, wh-words )
Preposition
of, to, by, into, between, over, since
Complex prepositions
next to
PARALLEL PREPOSITIONS
()
Double preposition
Compound prepositions
(into, onto, throughout, upon, within, without)
transitive
(alongside, inside, and outside)
Intransitive prepositions
(downhill, downstage, downstairs, and downstream)
Dependent prepositions
Verb
participle - בינוני
| en | he | |
|---|---|---|
| Dynamic (Action) Verbs | פעלי פעולה | |
| Stative verbs | פעלי מצב | |
| Transitive verbs | פועל יוצא | with a direct object |
| Intransitive verbs | פועל עומד | without a direct object |
| Ambitransitive verb | פועל עומד-יוצא | can be either transitive or intransitive |
| ditransitive (or bitransitive) verbs | פועל דו-יוצא | can take two objects, a direct object and an indirect object. |
| Light verbs | ||
| Causative verb | פועל גרימה | |
| Linking verbs | ||
| Helping verbs (auxiliary verbs) | פועל עזר | |
| Modal verbs | ||
| Regular verbs | ||
| Irregular verbs | ||
| Phrasal verbs | צירוף פועלי | |
| Infinitives | ||
| finite verbs | פועל נטוי לפי גופים | |
| infinitive | שם הפועל |
| direct object | מושא ישיר |
| indirect object | מושא עקיף |
Irregular verbs
- Base Form
- Past Tense1 (V2) - regularly -ed suffix / irregular forms
- Past Participle (V3) - regularly -ed suffix / irregular forms
- Present Participle - which is formed with an -ing suffix
- 3rd Person Present1 - (He, She, It) - verb(s) / irregular forms.
| Base form | Past Tense (V2) | Past Participle (V3) | 3rd person present |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was/were | been | is |
| do | did | done | does |
| have | had | had | has |
| go | went | gone | goes |
| get | got | got/gotten | gets |
| give | gave | given | gives |
| become | became | become | becomes |
| begin | began | begun | begins |
- was = I, He, She, It. were = We, You, They.
Noun
| en | he | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| proper noun | שם עצם פרטי | ||
| common noun | שם עצם כללי | ||
| concrete noun | שם עצם מוחשי | ||
| abstract noun | שם עצם מופשט | ||
| collective noun | שם עצם קיבוצי | ||
| nc | countable noun | שם עצם ספיר | |
| nu | uncountable nouns | שם עצם לא ספיר | |
| verbal noun | שם פעולה | ||
| gerund |
Conjunctions
- Coordinating conjunctions (coordinators) - (קשר איחוי) - (for, and, or, but, so)
- Correlative conjunctions (קשר זווג) - (both…and, whether…or, just as…so, the…the, as…as)
- Subordinating conjunction - (conjunctive adverbs) - (קשר שעבוד) - (although, because, rather, however)
relative words - who, whom, whose, which, why, while
Interjections
yeah, ouch, Jesus, oh, mercy, yuck, etc.
Mood (מודוס)
- Subjunctive - תִּלּוּי
- Indicative - חיווי, אינדיקטיבי
- Imperative - ציווי