(d3.24) Let (an) be a sequence of real numbers and let n1<n2<⋯<nk<… be a strictly increasing sequence of real numbers. Then the sequence (ank) given by (an1,an2,…,ank,…) is called subsequence of(an)
if (ank) and (amk) are subsequece of (an), we say that they cover(an) if {nk}∪{mk}=N
Theorems
every subsequence of a bounded sequence is bounded
(3.25) if (an) converges to x (or tends to ±∞) then every subsequence of (an) is also converges to x (or ±∞)
(3.32) (BW) Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem - Every bounded sequence has a convergent subsequence
(3.33) Every sequence has a convergent (or tends to infinity) subsequence
(q3.48) Monotone Subsequence Theorem - Every sequence has a monotonic subsequence