Eulerian path is a path in a finite graph that visits every edge exactly once.
Similarly, an Eulerian circuit or Eulerian cycle is an Eulerian path that starts and ends on the same vertex.
A graph that contains a Eulerian cycle is called a Eulerian graph.
Theorems
A connected graph is eulerian if and only if it is even^[every vertex of G has positive even degree].
Let G be a graph, and let v and u be two distinct vertices of G. There is an Eulerian path from v to u if, and only if, G is connected, v and u have odd degree, and all other vertices of G have positive even degree.^[question 1]
Proposition: in graph that has a Eulerian cycle that is also Hamiltonian cycle, is 2-regular. Proof:e1=(v0v1),e2=(v1v2),en=(vn−1vn),en+1=(vnv0). is Eulerian and Hamiltonian cycle, and e1,…,en+1 are all the graph edges, and each one appear once time, therefore ∣E∣=∣V∣=n+1. now because Eulerian cycle all degere are even, and because hamiltonian cycle, there’s no vertex with 0 degree, therefore, 2∣E∣=2∣V∣≤∑v∈VdegG(v)=2∣E∣⟹2∣V∣=∑v∈VdegG(v), therefore is 2-regular.
Proposition: in graph that has a Eulerian cycle that is also Hamiltonian cycle, is cycle graph.
Proof: there is hamiltonian cycle, thus is connected, therefore, according to the previous proposition and question 1.2, it follows that is cycle graph.